Phosphorus Poisoning

Phosphorus was formerly commonly contained in rat poisons and roach poison. It may also be contained in some fireworks, but those containing phosphorus are now outlawed in most states.

Phosphorus poisoning causes burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach. Diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting with the taste and breath odor of garlic occur. The vomitus and later the stools and urine may appear luminous because of their content of phosphorus. Damage to the liver and kidneys is extensive.

Phosphorus Poisoning Treatment And First Aid

Call for professional help. If there has been skin contact with the phosphorus compound, wash the skin thoroughly. If the poison was swallowed, keep the victim warm; use artificial respiration as necessary to keep him breathing. Do not allow the victim to take fats or oils by mouth. Emergency room care usually involves rinsing the stomach with a dilute solution of copper sulfate or a dilute solution (1:1000) of potassium permanganate.